The Maven project is developed by Apache Software Foundation, formerly a part of the Jakarta project. Maven is a powerful automation tool that is primarily used for Java-based projects. Maven helps tackle two critical aspects of building software –
Maven prefers convention over configuration. It dynamically downloads Java libraries and Maven plugins from one or more repositories such as the Maven Central Repository and stores them in a local cache. The artefacts of the local projects can also be updated with this local cache. Maven can also help build and manage projects written in C#, Ruby, Scala, and other languages.
Project Object Model (POM) file is an XML file that contains information related to the project and configuration information such as dependencies, source directory, plugin, goals, and much more used by Maven to build the project. This tool reads the pom.xml file to accomplish its configuration and operations.
Maven Objectives
Maven Architecture
Maven life cycle
There is a specific life cycle that Maven follows to deploy and distribute the target project.
There are three built-in life cycles:
Each life cycle is made up of a sequence of phases. The default build life cycle consists of 23 phases as it is the main build life cycle of Maven. On the other hand, clean life cycle consists of three phases, while the site life cycle is made up of four phases.
Maven Phases
A Maven phase is nothing but a stage in the Maven build life cycle. Each phase executes a specific task.
Here are a few important phases in the default build life cycle –
Maven Goals
A Maven plugin is a group of goals. However, these goals aren’t necessarily bound to the same phase. For example, the Maven Failsafe plugin is responsible for running integration tests. For unit testing, we need Maven surefire plugin.
Install Maven
To install Maven, follow the below-mentioned steps to download and setup the same in your system:
Conclusion
Build tool is essential when it comes to building software, and it is even more critical if we aim at continuous integration and continuous delivery. Maven plays a crucial role in managing a project lifecycle, which typically includes validation, code generation, compilation, testing, packaging and much more. It is a software build tool that works in phases rather than tasks. It is basically used to manage the life cycle of a project. Maven makes the build management process much easier, as we will only need to specify the dependencies in the pom.xml files and Maven will take care of the rest!
Talk to us about how we bring together 1:1 personalisation, deep Martech Expertise, CX & Demand Gen Strategy, Engagement Analytics & Cross-Channel Orchestration to drive award winning experiences that convert
Get in touch for a complimentary consultation or a demo today.
Free workshops, expert advice & demos- to help your realize value with Sitecore
RegisterParticipate in our event survey , meet us at our booth , get free giveaways & a chance to win an iPhone 11
Let’s go